PROFILE N10 – ES.T
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| Soil Climate: Mesic temperature regime, Udic moisture regime | ||
| Topography: Hilly. | ||
| Landform: Volcano | ||
| Land element: Slope | ||
| Position: Middle slope | ||
| Slope: Generally: moderately steep. The part of the slope in which the soil is situated is gently sloping. | ||
| Form: Concave at the profile position. | ||
| Landuse/Vegetation: Forest, selected felling; Pine and green forest (Fayal-brezal), some grass and ferns. | ||
| Parent material: Basaltic ashes, Holocene | ||
| Rock outcrops: None. | ||
| Effective soil depth: Very deep. | ||
| Erosion: No evidence of erosion. | ||
| Drainage Class: Well drained. | ||
| Internal drainage: Never saturated, Permeability: moderately rapid. | ||
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Moisture conditions: Moist throughout the profile. |
N10 – ES.T SOIL HORIZON DESCRIPTION:
A1: 0-40/50 cm; 5YR3/3; silty loam; few fine and coarse weathered subrounded gravel; moderate and strong very fine granular structure; friable when moist, non sticky and non plastic when wet; few very fine and fine pores; common very fine to coarse roots; abrupt and wavy to:
Bw; 40/50-85/90 cm; 2.5YR4/6; silt loam; common subrounded, weathered and strongly weathered fine gravel to stones; moderate and strong fine subangular blocky; few pockets with very fine granular structure; slightly firm when moist, slightly sticky and slightly plastic when wet; common very fine and fine pores; few very fine to coarse roots; clear and wavy to:
Bw2b; 85/90-110/120 cm; 5YR4/6; silt loam; common subrounded weathered and strongly weathered fine gravel to stones, locally filled with 2.5YR8/8 neoformed coatings (allophane?); moderate fine subangular blocky; friable when moist, slightly sticky and slightly plastic when wet; many very fine to fine pores; few fine to medium roots; gradual and wavy to:
Bw3b; 110/120-220 cm; 2.5YR4/7; silt loam; many fine to coarse gravel, dominantly strongly weathered and changed to iron rich pseudomorphs; moderately fine subangular blocky; friable when moist, slightly sticky and slightly plastic when wet; many very fine and fine pores; few fine to medium roots; clear and wavy to:
2Bw4; >220 cm; 5YR3/3; clay loam; few whitish 10YR8/1 mottles (gibbsite?) up to 2mm; few fine Mn mottles 5YR2.5/1; weak fine subangular blocky; friable when moist, slightly sticky and slightly plastic when wet; many fine pores; few fine roots.
PROFILE N11 – ES.T
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